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Characterization of oligopeptides that cross-react with carbohydrate-specific antibodies by real time kinetics, in-solution competition enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and immunological analyses.

Identifieur interne : 003341 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003340; suivant : 003342

Characterization of oligopeptides that cross-react with carbohydrate-specific antibodies by real time kinetics, in-solution competition enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and immunological analyses.

Auteurs : Paul J. Brett ; Harmale Tiwana ; Ian M. Feavers ; Bambos M. Charalambous

Source :

RBID : pubmed:11923297

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Phage displaying random cyclic 7-mer, and linear 7-mer and 12-mer peptides at the N terminus of the coat protein, pIII, were panned with the murine monoclonal antibody, 9-2-L379 specific for meningococcal lipo-oligosaccharide. Five cyclic peptides with two sequence motifs, six linear 7-mers, and five linear 12-mers with different sequence motifs were identified. Only phage displaying cyclic peptides were specifically captured by and were antigenic for 9-2-L379. Monoclonal antibody 9-2-L379 exhibited "apparent" binding affinities to the cyclic peptides between 11 and 184 nm, comparable with lipo-oligosaccharide. All cyclic peptides competed with the binding of 9-2-L379 to lipo-oligosaccharide with EC(50) values in the range 10-105 microm, which correlated with their apparent binding affinities. Structural modifications of the cyclic peptides eliminated their ability to bind and compete with monoclonal antibody 9-2-L379. Mice (C3H/HeN) immunized with the cyclic peptide with optimal apparent binding affinity and EC(50) of competition elicited cross-reactive antibodies to meningococcal lipo-oligosaccharide with end point dilution serum antibody titers of 3200. Cyclic peptides were converted to T-cell-dependent immunogens without disrupting these properties by C-terminal biotinylation and complexing with NeutrAvidin. The data indicate that constrained peptides can cross-react with a carbohydrate-specific antibody with greater specificity than linear peptides, and critical to this specificity is their structural conformation.

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M200387200
PubMed: 11923297


Affiliations:


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<term>Amino Acid Sequence</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Antibodies, Monoclonal (chemistry)</term>
<term>Antibodies, Monoclonal (immunology)</term>
<term>Bacteriophages (genetics)</term>
<term>Base Sequence</term>
<term>Cross Reactions</term>
<term>DNA, Viral</term>
<term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (methods)</term>
<term>Epitopes (chemistry)</term>
<term>Epitopes (immunology)</term>
<term>Kinetics</term>
<term>Lipopolysaccharides (immunology)</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred C3H</term>
<term>Molecular Mimicry</term>
<term>Neisseria meningitidis (immunology)</term>
<term>Oligopeptides (immunology)</term>
<term>Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid</term>
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<term>ADN viral</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Anticorps monoclonaux ()</term>
<term>Anticorps monoclonaux (immunologie)</term>
<term>Bactériophages (génétique)</term>
<term>Cinétique</term>
<term>Lipopolysaccharides (immunologie)</term>
<term>Mimétisme moléculaire</term>
<term>Neisseria meningitidis (immunologie)</term>
<term>Oligopeptides (immunologie)</term>
<term>Réactions croisées</term>
<term>Similitude de séquences d'acides nucléiques</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Souris de lignée C3H</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
<term>Séquence nucléotidique</term>
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<term>Épitopes ()</term>
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<term>Oligopeptides</term>
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<term>Neisseria meningitidis</term>
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<term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Phage displaying random cyclic 7-mer, and linear 7-mer and 12-mer peptides at the N terminus of the coat protein, pIII, were panned with the murine monoclonal antibody, 9-2-L379 specific for meningococcal lipo-oligosaccharide. Five cyclic peptides with two sequence motifs, six linear 7-mers, and five linear 12-mers with different sequence motifs were identified. Only phage displaying cyclic peptides were specifically captured by and were antigenic for 9-2-L379. Monoclonal antibody 9-2-L379 exhibited "apparent" binding affinities to the cyclic peptides between 11 and 184 nm, comparable with lipo-oligosaccharide. All cyclic peptides competed with the binding of 9-2-L379 to lipo-oligosaccharide with EC(50) values in the range 10-105 microm, which correlated with their apparent binding affinities. Structural modifications of the cyclic peptides eliminated their ability to bind and compete with monoclonal antibody 9-2-L379. Mice (C3H/HeN) immunized with the cyclic peptide with optimal apparent binding affinity and EC(50) of competition elicited cross-reactive antibodies to meningococcal lipo-oligosaccharide with end point dilution serum antibody titers of 3200. Cyclic peptides were converted to T-cell-dependent immunogens without disrupting these properties by C-terminal biotinylation and complexing with NeutrAvidin. The data indicate that constrained peptides can cross-react with a carbohydrate-specific antibody with greater specificity than linear peptides, and critical to this specificity is their structural conformation.</div>
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